iMX6 Rex Environmental chamber testing

On this page environmental stress testing results of iMX6 Rex Development kit are displayed. Detailed instructions how to setup iMX6 Rex Development kit are also shown.

Hardware configuration

For the testing following hardware configurations were used:

• 3x iMX6 Rex Development kit in Pro configuration
  • i.MX6 Quad 1.0 GHz CPU - extended temperature range (-20°C to +105°C)
  • 2GB DDR3 Memory (4x 4Gb DDR3 Memory chips) - commercial temperature range (0°C to +95°C)
  • 1GBps Ethernet PHY Tranciever KSZ9021RN - commercial temperature range (0°C to +70°C)

• 1x iMX6 Rex Development kit in modified Pro configuration
  • i.MX6 Quad 1.0 GHz CPU - extended temperature range (-20°C to +105°C)
  • 1GB DDR3 Memory (4x 2Gb DDR3 Memory chips) - commercial temperature range (0°C to +95°C)
  • 1GBps Ethernet PHY Tranciever KSZ9021RN - commercial temperature range (0°C to +70°C)

Note: During the chamber testing a heatsink covering the whole module was used. With a bigger heatsink maximum operating temperature can be further extended.

The setup in environmental chamber:
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Test description

The main purpose of this test is to check memory stability of iMX6 Rex Module. During the test these threads will be running:

• 4 threads of extensive memory stress test
• 4 threads of CPU stress test

This is the main command used for the test:

# stressapptest -s 600000 -M 768 -m 4 -C 4 -W --printsec 600 -l /home/ubuntu/testing-env-chamber/stressapptest.log

Detailed description about how to setup and run the whole test can be found in section How to prepare the test. It describes all the scripts and explains log files.

Testing Results

Here are the results of the testing. In the picture below the temperature profile is displayed which was set during the testing:
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Switch ON/OFF test - PASS

Test description: Boards were switched OFF, left OFF for 10 minutes and then switched ON. These tests were done several times for temperatures between -30°C to -35°C and for a temperature +70°C. All the boards booted up successfully.

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Running the boards at -25°C - PASS

Test description: Ambient temperature was set to -25°C and the CPU and Memory stress tests were running. 800px

Running the boards at +70°C - PASS

Test description: Ambient temperature was set to +70°C and the CPU and Memory stress tests were running. 800px

Fast change of the temperature (from -25°C to +70°C) - PASS

Test description: Ambient temperature was rapidly changed from -25°C to +70°C. The CPU and Memory stress tests were running.

Preparing the test

SD card setup

For this test we used this kernel and Xubuntu filesystem. To create a new SD card, these instructions can be followed.

Create the log files

# mkdir /home/ubuntu/testing-env-chamber
# cd /home/ubuntu/testing-env-chamber
# touch cpu-temp.log
# touch stressapptest.log

Setup the cron

To be able to check the CPU temperature every minute a new cron job is setup. postfix package install is required in this case (for Ubuntu file systems):

# sudo apt-get install postfix

To setup a cron tab, the file containing all cron jobs needs to be altered. Before running the crontab for the first time selecting a text editoris required:

# sudo crontab -e

Paste following line to the end of this file. The output time format will be the as for stressapptest, the current CPU temperature will be gathered and saved in the log file.

Note: The percent char '%' has a special purpose in the cron file. When using it in the date command backslash usage before the percent '\%' is needed:

* * * * * { echo -n $(date +\%Y/\%m/\%d-\%T); echo -n "("; echo -n $(date +\%Z); echo -n ") "; cat /sys/devices/virtual/thermal/thermal_zone0/temp; } >> /home/ubuntu/testing-env-chamber/cpu-temp.log

Setup the SSH connections

During the testing a simple local Ethernet network utilising a LAN switch and a control laptop was created. 2 SSH sessions per board were opened (8 session in total). The first session was used for CPU and memory stress test. In the window below the current CPU temperature was printed out. The other three boards used the same format: 800px

Set up the date

As the RTC clock was not used during the test, time after the board boots up need to be set up. A time zone is adjusted first:

# ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Bratislava /etc/localtime

An actual time is changed afterwards. The sequence of digits in this order is used: mouth day hour minute year (in the example used 04-July-2014 08:26):

# date 070408262014

Setup the CPU temperature printout

Before the start the CPU and memory stress test, the old logs are backed up:

# cd /home/ubuntu/testing-env-chamber
# mv cpu-temp.log cpu-temp-testing1.log
# mv stressapptest.log stressapptest-testing1.log
# touch cpu-temp.log
# touch stressapptest.log

To read the temperature tail command is used. It displays the last part of files (the cron job is writing to this log file):

# tail -F cpu-temp.log

Start the stress test

# stressapptest -s 600000 -M 768 -m 4 -C 4 -W --printsec 600 -l /home/ubuntu/testing-env-chamber/stressapptest.log

To make sure test is running smoothly, potential errors can be found while searching for errors in the log file (instead of rolling the stress test printout):

# grep -i "error" stressapptest.log

The original article can be accessed on the iMX6Rex.com website.